Thursday 26 March 2020

ROC Compliance- An Introduction


Meaning of ROC Compliance:
In the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA), there is an office called as the Registrar of Companies (ROC) that is empowered to administrate and regulate the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013. An ROC is appointed as per the Section 609 of the Companies Act in various states and Union Territories in India. it has been vested with the role and responsibility to ensure that different company registrations in the country are fulfilling the statutory requirements on annual basis or not.
Every year most of the companies are required to fulfill certain compliances to be compliant with the mandated rules and regulations. For this purpose, they are mandated to file certain forms and along with relevant documents with the ROC. This is called as ROC Compliance process.
Items included in ROC Compliance:
The following points or items are included in the ROC Compliance checklist for most of the company registrations in India-
·         Board Report
·         Compliance by Director
·         Annual Report
·         Updated Statutory Registers maintained by the company
·         Drafting of Notices to be issued
·         Annual Filing and related documentation

Procedure to file ROC Compliances

The procedure to file is quite easy and can be done by the company or applicant on the MCA portal itself or with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). It includes the following steps-
1.       Fill in the form: The applicant is required to fill in their complete details and personal information on the portal.
2.       Submission of documents: The person is required to submit along all the necessary documents and proof to support the information and data provided by them during ROC Filing.
3.       Document Verification: All the required documents, forms and prepared returns are verified for its authenticity and correctness.
4.       Filing the forms: The forms are required to be filled in along with the updated records and returns with the ROC.
5.       Submitting the form: Once the return is filed, the applicant is required to attach their Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and submit the same.

Documents required for ROC Compliance:
1.       Memorandum of Association (MOA) of company
2.       Articles of Association (AOA) of the company
3.       Certificate of Incorporation or Registration Certificate of the company
Documents required to be filed for ROC Compliance annually:
The forms and documents below are to be furnished to the Registrar of Companies for ROC filing and fulfilling the ROC Compliance requirements-
1.       Form MGT-7 to be filed for furnishing Annual Return to complete ROC Compliance. The following details are to be provided in this form-
·         Details of registered office or place of business of the company.
·         Particulars related to holdings of the company.
·         Details of Associate companies.
·         Information about principal business and activities of the company.
·         Debentures and shares.
·         Securities and pattern of shareholdings in the company.
·         List of debenture holders and members with any recent changes.
·         Indebtedness
·         Details of members meetings
·         List of promoters, key managerial personnel, and directors.
·         Remuneration details of the directors and the key managerial personnel.
·         Compliance matter related certifications
·         Other relevant information as required in the form.
2.       Form AOC-4 to be filed for furnishing the Financial Statements & Other Documents for ROC Compliance. Most of the company registration in India has to file in their financial statements and related documents through the Form AOC-4 on an annual basis. These financial statements to be filed for annual ROC Compliance are to be adopted in the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the company. In case it wasn’t adopted in the meeting then a un-adopted statement of financials has to be filed with the ROC within 30 days of the date of conclusion of the AGM.
If the financial statements of the company are not adopted in an Annual General Meeting then un-adopted financial statements should be filed within 30 days of the date of AGM.

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